Two University of Copenhagen researchers and professors have found a way to brew non-alcoholic beer and make it taste like regular beer. The method is far more sustainable than the existing brewing techniques.
The non-alcoholic beer market has continued to grow substantially, and for Denmark and Europe, the trend is no different. However, there are a lot of people who won’t jump to non-alcoholic beverages because they find the taste not to be quite as good as that of regular beers.
“Some people find the taste to be flat and watery and this has a natural explanation,” said Sotirios Kampranis, a Professor at the University of Copenhagen.
“What non-alcoholic beer lacks is the aroma from hops. When you remove the alcohol from the beer, for example by heating it up, you also kill the aroma that comes from hops. Other methods for making alcohol-free beer by minimizing fermentation also lead to poor aroma because alcohol is needed for hops to pass their unique flavor to the beer,” he said.
Kampranis and his colleague Simon Dusséaux – both founders of the biotech company EvodiaBio – have figured out how to make non-alcoholic beer full of hop aroma.
“After years of research, we have found a way to produce a group of small molecules called monoterpenoids, which provide the hoppy-flavor, and then add them to the beer at the end of the brewing process to give it back its lost flavor. No one has been able to do this before, so it’s a game changer for non-alcoholic beer,” said Kampranis.
Instead of adding expensive aroma hops in the brewing tank, just to “throw away” their flavor at the end of the process, the researchers have turned baker’s yeast cells into micro-factories that can be grown in fermenters and release the aroma of hops, they state in a newly published study.
“When the hop aroma molecules are released from yeast, we collect them and put them into the beer, giving back the taste of regular beer that so many of us know and love. It actually makes the use of aroma hops in brewing redundant, because we only need the molecules passing on the scent and flavor and not the actual hops,” explained Kampranis.
In addition to improving the taste of non-alcoholic beer, the method is also far more sustainable than the existing techniques.
Aroma hops are mainly farmed in the west coast of the U.S., which causes the need for extensive transportation and cooling down the crops in refrigerators.
Secondly, hops demand lots of water – you need about 2.7 tons of water to grow one kilogram of hops, which doesn’t make it very environmentally-friendly.
“With our method, we skip aroma hops altogether and thereby also the water and the transportation. This means that one kilogram of hops aroma can be produced with more than 10.000 times less water and more than 100 times less CO2,” said Kampranis.
“Long term, we hope to change the brewing industry with our method – also the production of regular beer, where the use of aroma hops is also very wasteful,” he said.
The method is already being tested in breweries in Denmark with the goal of having the technique ready for the entire brewing industry by October 2022.
Photos courtesy of Simon Dusseaux